Cyprus (Greek Κύπρος, Turkish Kıbrıs, ) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey. After Sicily and Sardinia, Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Although the island is geographically in Asia it is politically a European country and is a member of the European Union.
Cypriot cities have a variety of historical spellings and writings, all in fairly common use, and which change according to the context, whether it be Greek Cypriot, Turkish or English tourist. The following list emphasizes traditional English spellings, that will most often be encountered by the traveller.
Nicosia (also Nikosia, Lefkosia "Lefkosa") - the divided capital
Larnaca Larnaka
Limassol Lemesos "Limasol"
Paphos Pafos "Baf"
Akamas Peninsula
Ayia Napa - in the far east of the Republic, considered by many to be the main party town of Cyprus
Troodos Mountains - the mountainous region of Troodos offers visitors a range of activities and agrotourism destinations along with over 9 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Prominant villages in the region include Kakopetria, Platres, Palaichori, Chandria, Spilia among others.
Lefkara The Lace village,in the foothills of the Troodos Mountains, a charming little town with lots of character, in the heart of Cyprus.
Protaras - a predominantly tourist resort. It comes under the administrative jurisdiction of Paralimni Municipality. It has clear sky-blue waters and and sandy beaches, the most well-known of which is Fig Tree Bay.
Pitsilia This agricultural region is an area with charming picturesque villages where you can experience the authentic rural life of Cyprus. Agros, Kyperounda, Pelendri, Potamitissa are a few of the villages you can visit within a day. Beautiful nature, traditional architecture, byzantine churches, wineries, Commandaria museum are worthy visit. Most of it ask to watch or follow the local people in their agricultural activities.
Cyprus' main airport is Larnaca International Airport (LCA) and is on the outskirts of Larnaka.
Occasional ferries connect Cyprus to Greece. Services to Israel and Egypt have been terminated for the time being; however, there are 2 and 3 day cruises running in the summer months from about April to October and they take passengers one way between Israel and Cyprus. These mini cruises also run to Syria, Lebanon, Rhodes, the Greek Islands, The Black Sea and The Adriatic.
See :
The many archaeological and antiquities sites scattered around the island, dating from the New Stone Age through to the Roman Empire
The beautiful coastline of the island - still quite unspoilt in many places - is well worth exploring
Nicosia, the capital as it has a wealth of history, preserved Venetian walls surrounding the city, some wonderful bars and restaurants within the old walls of the city and of course the 'green line' - the dividing line with the Turkish part of Cyprus, which cuts through the centre of Nicosia, now the only divided capital
Troodos mountains, rising as high as 1952 metres, offering some beautiful trail walks and also quaint little villages such as Kakopetria, Platres and Phini. In winter there is the chance to ski there and the ski resort is being developed
Pitsilia area on Troodos mountains, where agricultural life and some of the finest wineries can be experienced while staying in small agrohotels in Agros, Kyperounda, Pelendri, Potamitissa and more. There you can visit few of the best wineries of Cyprus, such as Kyperounda Winery, Tsiakkas Winery at Pelendri.
Commandaria area is the region where the legendary Commandaria sweet dessert wine is produced. A visit to Commandaria Museum is worthy the time. Don't forget to stop in a local agrohotel, or visit the local kafeneion to chat with local people.
Hamam Omerye in Nicosia, Cyprus is a 14th century building restored to operate once again as a hammam for all to enjoy, relax and rejuvenate. Dating back to French rule and located in the heart of Nicosia's old town, the site's history dates back to the 14th century, when it stood as an Augustinian church of St. Mary.
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